For Loved Ones

Supporting someone with an eating disorder can be one of the most challenging and emotional experiences a parent, partner, family member, or close friend can face.

If someone you care about is struggling with an eating disorder, it is important to remember that recovery is possible, and that appropriate specialist support can make a significant difference.

At Next Steps Clinic, we support not only the individual experiencing the eating disorder, but also the people who care about them most.

You may feel worried, frustrated, helpless, frightened, or unsure of what to do. Many people describe feeling as though they are constantly walking a fine line between wanting to help and not wanting to make things worse.

If You Are Concerned About Someone

Often, eating disorder behaviours develop as a way of managing distress, emotions, uncertainty or difficult life experiences. Over time, these behaviours can become entrenched and difficult to change, even when the individual desperately wants things to be different.

You may have noticed changes such as:

  • Increased preoccupation with food, weight, shape, exercise, or eating habits
  • Restrictive eating or avoidance of certain foods
  • Episodes of binge eating
  • Compensatory behaviours such as vomiting, excessive exercise, or misuse of laxatives
  • Weight changes Increased anxiety around meals or social situations involving food
  • Withdrawal from friends, family, or usual activities
  • Mood changes, irritability, low mood, or heightened distress

Families often ask:

  • “What should I say?”
  • “Should I challenge behaviours?”
  • “Am I being too soft?”
  • “Am I being too strict?”
  • “How can I help without making things worse?”

Even if you are unsure whether what you are seeing is an eating disorder, trust your instincts.

There is rarely a perfect answer. Every individual and every family is different.

Our role is to help identify practical ways loved ones can support recovery whilst maintaining healthy boundaries and reducing conflict where possible.

How to Support Someone You Care About

  • Listen more than you advise
    Creating space for someone to talk openly about their experiences can be more valuable than trying to solve the problem immediately. Focus on listening without judgement and expressing concern from a place of care.
  • Avoid focusing on weight or appearance
    Comments about weight, shape, eating, or appearance – even when intended positively – can sometimes reinforce eating disorder thoughts and behaviours.
  • Stay curious and compassionate
    Try to understand what may be happening beneath the behaviours. Statements such as “I’ve noticed you’ve been struggling lately and I’m concerned about you” or “you don’t have to manage this on your own” can feel less threatening than criticism or confrontation.
  • Encourage professional support
    Eating disorders rarely improve through willpower alone. Specialist assessment and treatment can help individuals understand their difficulties, address underlying psychological factors, and rebuild a healthier relationship with food, their body, and themselves.

When Someone Does Not Want Help

Looking After Yourself

It can be particularly difficult when you are worried about someone who does not recognise the severity of their difficulties or feels unable to engage with treatment.

In these situations, maintaining a supportive connection is often important. Continue expressing concern, keep communication open, and seek guidance for yourself where needed.

You do not have to carry the responsibility alone.

Supporting someone with an eating disorder can have a significant impact on your own wellbeing. It is common to experience stress, anxiety, exhaustion, guilt, helplessness, or feelings of isolation.

Many family members and partners spend so much energy focusing on the person they are worried about that their own needs are overlooked.

Looking after yourself is not selfish – it is an important part of being able to offer ongoing support.

This may involve:

Seeking support from trusted friends or family

Accessing your own therapeutic support

Learning more about eating disorders and recovery

Setting realistic expectations and boundaries

Making time for your own physical and emotional wellbeing

How We Can Help

The Next Steps Clinic provides evidence-based psychological and dietetic treatment for individuals experiencing eating disorders and disordered eating.

We work collaboratively with clients and their loved ones to understand the factors maintaining their difficulties and to support meaningful, sustainable change. This may include:

  • Understanding how eating disorders function
  • Learning effective communication strategies
  • Responding to distress and anxiety
  • Managing setbacks and lapses
  • Building confidence in supporting recovery

If you are concerned about someone and would like to learn more about how specialist support can help, we would be pleased to hear from you.